Winston Moseley

Outline Thesis Statement: Winston Moseley has had three major details that impacted his life, such as his back ground, his crimes, and his time in jail. I. Winston Moseley was a working man and had a family. a. Moseley owned a home in Richmond Hill, Queens, New York. b. He worked as a machine operator in New York. c. Moseley was raising two children with his wife in Queens. d. He was apprehended on March 18, 1964, while trying to steal television. e. He did not have any previous criminal record. II. Moseley was charge with three murder cases. a. The crime he is most known for is the Genovese murder on March 27, 1964. b.On the day of the arrest, for the murder of Catherine Genovese, Moseley confessed to the murder of two other women. c. He confessed to the murders of Barbara Kralik, Annie Johnson, and Catherine Genovese. d. Moseley was appointed the death sentence. e. On the other hand, Moseley’s mental condition was admitted into the case as new evidence and his sentence was r educed to life in prison. III. Once convicted, Moseley tried everything to acquire early parole. a. Winston Moseley had six appeals between the years of 1984-1995, only to be denied. b. The state parole board described Winston’s behavior as bizarre and self-serving in his meetings. . While in prison Moseley wrote many letters to newspapers and magazines in order to receive early parole. IV. For these reasons, is why Winston Moseley is where he is today. a. Moseley is a criminal and has spent 48 years and counting of his life in prison. b. He had the American dream—a house, wife, and kids. c. He threw his life away when he decided to become a murder. Image a woman with a loving husband, the couple enjoy raising two wonderful children together and are happily married. The husband has a solid job and seems to be a law-abiding citizen.However, on a ordinary spring day, her joyful home life comes to a complete standstill. Her husband, Winston Moseley is arrested on three co unts of murder. In addition to murder, Winston Moseley is suspected of being associated with several other recent crimes. Winston Moseley’s life can be characterized by three major settings: his family life, his crimes, and his imprisonment. Winston Moseley was known to everyone around him as a typical family man, and he owned a house in Queens, New York. Winston worked as a machine operator in New York, and he work very hard to support his family.He and his wife, were also busy raising their two children. He did not have any type of previous criminal record. However, Winston Mosley was arrested on March 18, 1964 for attempting to steal a television. He was 28 years old at the time of his first arrest. This shocking arrest was only the beginning of convictions made towards Moseley. (Gado â€Å"Investigation† 1) Moseley secret life of crime began suddenly began to unravel. Moseley was later charged with several rapes, burglaries, and three homicides (Philpin 3). The cri me for which he became most well-known was is the Genovese murder on March 27, 1964.On the day Mosley was arrested for the murder of Catherine Genovese, he also confessed to the murder of two other women. He had previously murdered Barbara Kralik and Annie Johnson, as well as Catherine Genovese (Philpin 3). Following his trial, Moseley was given the death sentence. Later, Moseley’s unstable mental condition was admitted into the case as evidence of his unpredictable behavior, and his sentence was reduced to life in prison. During his imprisonment, Moseley tried numerous times to acquire an early parole. He attempted to demonstrate every evidence of personal reform.He read books, wrote letters, and he made an effort to earn a college degree in Sociology. A rumor had even circulated that Moseley wrote a letter to the Genovese family asking for their forgiveness (Philpin 3). Winston Moseley had six appeals between the years of 1984 – 1995 while in the Attica prison, yet h e was denied each time. The State parole board conducted several evaluation meetings with Winston Moseley and described his behavior as odd and self-absorbed. Moseley wrote many letters to newspapers and magazines in his efforts to obtain sympathy and receive an early parole. His efforts were ineffective. Gado â€Å"Journey†) Winston Moseley remains in prison to this day. So far, he has spent 48 years of his life in prison. He was once a family man who lived the American dream. He had a lovely wife, healthy children, a house, and a good job. Yet, Moseley chose to throw away this pleasing life for a life of crime, including the worst crime of all – murder. Works Cited Gado, Mark. â€Å"Investigation. † n. d. Web. 20 Feb. 2012. —. †The Journey of Winston Moseley. † n. d. Web. 20 Feb. 2012. Philpin, John. â€Å"Who the Hell Is Winston Moseley? And Why Would Anyone Care? † 30 Dec. 2005. Web. 20 Feb. 2012.

Intercultural Competence Worksheet Essay

1. What does â€Å"intercultural† communication mean to you? Intercultural communication to me means many things. It mainly means the way that people communicate throughout the different cultures that they derive from. Intercultural communication is basically the way that one person from a particular country would communicate with someone from America. Every culture has their own set of non-verbal gestures that could mean something completely different to an opposing culture. Verbal communication differs between different cultures and ethnic groups as well. Here is an example from Chapter One’s reading that I found to be quite interesting: â€Å"Latinos make up nearly a third of the populations of California and Texas, and they constitute at least 20 percent of the people in Arizona, Florida, Nevada, and New Mexico†. I live in Florida and found this interesting because the population of the town that I live in is well over one half populated with Latinos. We are forced to communicate and understand their cultures in order to better understand them on a personal level. Intercultural Competence: Interpersonal Communication across Cultures, Sixth Edition, by Myron W. Lustig and Jolene Koester. Published by Allyn & Bacon. Copyright  © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc. 2. Define â€Å"intracultural† communication. How is this definition both similar and different to â€Å"intercultural† communication? According to Yahoo.com,†Intracultural communication† is often a trigger for stereotypes. First a definition of â€Å"Intracultural communication† is the type of communication that takes place between members of the same dominant  culture, but with slightly different values, as opposed to â€Å"intercultural communication† which is the communication between two distinct cultures. An example of intracultural communication triggering a stereotype would be if a person in the dominant culture, let’s say of the United States, spoke Ebonics. If a non-Ebonics speaking person hears Ebonics, a dialect of English with slang,they may assume the person is of low intelligence, and is a criminal or violent in nature. Ebonics is a language that is widely spoken among many African Americans as well as those from very southern states. For example, in my town we have what we call â€Å"Rednecks† who have their own language. I understand it but I have personally come into contact with people from up North who cannot understand a word of what that person is saying. http://voices.yahoo.com/intracultural-intercultural-causes-stereotypes-13680.html 3. What are some reasons and approaches behind mastering intercultural communication? Mastering Intercultural Communication can be master by the BASIC dimensions of Intercultural Competence. Here are the skills needed in order to master Intercultural Communication: Display of Respect- The ability to show respect and positive regard for another person Orientation to Knowledge- The terms people use to explain themselves and the world around them Empathy- The capacity to behave as though you understand the world as others do Interaction Management- Skill in regulating conversations Task Role Behavior- Behaviors that involve the initiation of ideas related to group problem solving activities Relational Role Behavior- Behaviors associated with Interpersonal Harmony and Mediation Tolerance for Ambiguity- The ability to react to new and ambiguous situations with little visible discomfort Interaction Posture- The ability to respond to others in descriptive, nonevaluative, and non-judgmental ways. These BASIC descriptions of behaviors are seen as cross cultural. What that means is that no matter the culture that a person may be in, these skills are always used in one way or another. Intercultural Competence: Interpersonal Communication across Cultures, Sixth Edition, by Myron W. Lustig and Jolene Koester. Published by Allyn & Bacon. Copyright  © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc. Part 2: Intercultural Encounters Activity Instructions: Describe and analyze a recent intercultural encounter with someone of a different age, ethnicity, race, or religion. In at least 450 words, respond and include details to the following questions: 1. Briefly describe the person and the place. 2. How were you changed by the encounter? 3. What do you wish you had known to deal better with this intercultural encounter? A recent intercultural encounter that I was a part of was at my house in a conversation that I engaged in with my father in law. Our conversation was about his religion and how it differs from my particular faith. You see, my father in law is a very wise man in his mid-fifties. He has a lot of experience about a lot of interesting things. He was raised in the Jehovah Witness faith and talks about it every chance he gets. One evening, he was over at my house to enjoy a nice dinner with the rest of our family and something in the conversation was brought up about religion. My family and I, as well as his wife practice the Pentecostal faith. My father in law does not believe in it what so ever. As a matter of fact, he says that our faith goes against his completely. Now, while discussing the different aspects of his faith, I learned about why they choose not to participate in holidays or birthday activities. Jehovah Witnesses are seen as the people who believe that heaven is here on Earth, which is not true. When someone sees a Jehovah Witness coming to the door, what is it that they typically do? They slam the door in their faces and tell them to leave. To be honest, I was guilty of  the same exact thing until I learned more about how my father in law believes. All my life, I was taught about the Pentecostal faith; I was taught to not listen to Jehovah Witnesses because they â€Å"didn’t believe that Jesus Christ died for our sins on the cross†. Something that I learned thru this encounter to be entirely not true. Honestly, there have been so many times that I have apologized to my father in law for thinking that their faith was not holy, that they did not know our one true God. Boy was I wrong! I have been changed thru this encounter and the countless others that I have had to be more understanding of other’s religions and views of Christ Our Lord. Who really knows what the right religion is anyway? There are so many things that I wish I had known before judging people like my father in law. I did not give him a chance at all. His faith combined with mine has a lot of common characteristics; something I find to be very interesting. I ask him questions that I am curious about and he answers. I have also made friends with a very nice lady that attends his segregation and she comes to our house occasionally as well. He understands and respects my faith and doesn’t try to push his on me. I highly respect and love him for that.

Famous Thinkers Essay - 1309 Words

Famous Thinkers Paper: Bill Gates and Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. PHL/458 Mr. McDuffie October 2, 2012 While exploring history and trying to realize the famous thinkers of our society, countless men and women stand out. Famous thinkers are individuals who used determination and critical thinking to overcome hard times in order to do well. The two famous thinkers that thrust out in my mind are Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., and Bill Gates. In this paper I will discuss their contributions to society, the problems or issues that they fixed, and how they were able to come up with their solutions. Contributions to Society In 1955 a young entrepreneur and a†¦show more content†¦He knew that the success in Montgomery Alabama called for the mass movement of men to help raise awareness about racial inequality (Martin Luther King Jr., 2011). Implementation of the Solution Bill Gates established a number of different programs for a huge number of establishments. â€Å"Microsoft was born when Bill was looking at a MITS Altair 8800 computer in 1974 (Bill Gates, 2011)†. He contacted MITS to inquire if they would be interested in him developing programs for their company. It was quite some time before MITS agreed to Bill’s offer, but he began developing software programming right away and then Microsoft was generated. Other large companies such as IBM (in 1980) would come to him for software development (Bill Gates, 2011). Nothing like Bill, Dr. King’s solution was straightforward; he stood up and protested in a non-violent method for the privileges of his societies. After the Montgomery Alabama bus lines accomplishment for the desegregation, Dr. King created the Southern Christian Leadership Meeting. Dr. King and his devotees traveled around the nation and lectured with civil leaders, formed marches and also protests. His leadership would help his fellow men and women of color stand up for what they believed in (Martin Luther King Jr., 2011). The Creative Process Starting at the age of 13, Bill Gates began to search for challenges. InShow MoreRelatedFamous Thinker2262 Words   |  10 PagesFamous Thinkers Paper Jason Terry PHL/458 September 25, 2012 Cher Summers Famous Thinkers Paper Looking back throughout history many famous thinkers have made an impact on society; however, not as much as Dr. Martin Luther King; a people’s man or Mr. Bill Gates a business hero. After researching these two famous thinkers and their contributions to society I will identify the problems each wanted to solve, the solutions to the problems and the implementation of those solutions. The explorationRead MoreFamous Thinkers1102 Words   |  5 PagesFamous Thinkers: Steven Spielberg Grace Hopper Famous thinkers can come from all walks of life and can be from our generation and others. Reaching goals can be done in many ways. 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There are a few things that all famous thinkers have similarities in that allow them to hold the position a â€Å"famous thinker.† Dr. Martin Luther KingRead MoreFamous Thinkers: Immanuel Kant and Martin Luther King Jr.1282 Words   |  5 PagesFamous Thinkers: Immanuel Kant and Martin Luther King, Jr. Introduction Throughout history, across time and space, there have been many thinkers whose teachings and ideas have inspired significant changes in the world around them. From Socrates and Sir Isaac Newton to Charles Darwin and Albert Einstein, certain individuals throughout history have had both the brainpower and the motivation to essentially change the future, using their new ideas and beliefs to shape the worlds next generationsRead MoreThere are famous thinkers that have little in common with what makes them strive to achievement1100 Words   |  5 PagesThere are famous thinkers that have little in common with what makes them strive to achievement personal and professional goals. Some famous thinkers have creative ideas in which create a secure foundation for the creative process. Several of these ideas circle around finding a solution to a problem, or changing the way people think about upcoming issues. There are two particular famous thinkers: Sam Walton and Bill Gates., both of these men were able to use the creative process to alter the wayRead MorePhl 458 Week 4 Individual Assignment Famous Thinkers Paper1106 Words   |  5 PagesTwentieth Century Thinkers PHL/458 Twentieth Century Thinkers The Twentieth Century, the year 1901, proved to be a time of change, brilliance, dedication, and new-found technology (2011). From quill pens to ink pens, horse-drawn carriages to gas powered engines, slavery and segregation of Blacks and Whites to the Civil Rights movement, and from handwriting on tablets to storing important information in a computer;

Questions On The Nursing Process Essay - 775 Words

October 29, 2016. Preceptor: Tiffany Sheppard Location: 3 North Unity Level Objective/Core value: #9 Nursing process Definition: According to the UACCB level 4 grading tool (2016) p. 1; Nursing Process: Initiate, evaluate, and update plan of care used to guide patient care. Incorporate knowledge of population health risks and health promotion strategies. Plan and provide mental health care on the primary, secondary, and tertiary level. Plan and provide physiologic care on the primary, secondary, and tertiary level. The nursing process is â€Å"a systematic problem-solving approach toward giving individualized nursing care† (Craven, 2013. P. 174). It is made up of six phases, number one is the assessment phase. In this phase the nurse gathers information by observing and examining the patient as well as interpreting diagnostic tests and lab values (Craven, 2013. P. 175). The next phase of the nursing process is the diagnosis phase, this phase is the â€Å"clinical act of identifying problems† (Craven, 2013. P. 175). He third phase is outcome and planning phase, the purpose of this phase is to formulate realistic measureable goals that are specific to th e patient. Implementation is the fourth phase. This is where the planning is put into action, it can include delegating or coordinating interventions. The final phase is evaluation, this is where the nurse determines if her interventions were appropriate and moved the patient toward their goal (Craven, 2013. P. 176-177). My patientShow MoreRelatedEssay about Nursing Care Model: The Magnet Hospital Model843 Words   |  4 PagesThe magnet hospital model is an international design to provide optimal framework for nursing care and future research. 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The managers in all departments are to give the head staff person on each shift in the nursing staffing department the required ratio of doctors and nurses that are needed for both shifts. Often time too often there

Personal Statement On Personal And Social Holiness

In my last, in process paper I discussed how my pursuit of personal and social holiness developed my calling in ministry. As I reflect on the journey of discovering my call to ministry, I cannot help but to reflect on the mountaintops and valleys the Lord I have walked. It is refreshing and convicting at the same time as I read through the texts for this module, knowing that the Holy Spirit is at work refining me more like Christ, and also affirming the choices and decisions I have made to be where I am today. As you read through this paper my hope is that one will see my personal/social victories and failures, and how God has been at work molding me like a potter. I grew up in a Christian home, or at least a partial Christian home. I say that because my mom had me in church every Sunday, but my dad really did not take part in it unless it was Christmas or Easter. I mention this, because it was in that partial Christian home, where I was first exposed to pornography. As I reflected o n the content of this module, my journey of overcoming temptations, and being forgiven for poor decisions strikes a chord as I reflect on the process of integrity, and part of that journey has been filled with the pollution of porn. Author Headley, describes Grace not so evident in its arrival, but transforming in power (Headley, 180). This description resonates with me as I found myself in sin many times, and the transforming power of grace seemed to always sneak up when I least suspected it.Show MoreRelatedThe Biblical Teaching Of Theodicy1345 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom His creation and superior to it and immanent as described in Ephesians 4:6 (NKJV), â€Å"one God and Father of all, who is above all, and through all, and in you all†. 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That is why when an author decides to defy literary and social law by employing the use of a nameless protagonist, they do so with the intent to make an impact. Namelessness strips the character of the idea of individuality and makes them more of the likes of a symbol of the human experience. The lack of a name

International Business Theory and Practices for Globalization

Question: Discuss about theInternational Business Theory and Practices for Globalization. Answer: Introduction International business theories and practices are related to international trade and globalization. International trade can be defined as the interchange of products and services across the global borders. It is the inflow and outflow of capital, technology, skills, knowledge, products and services beyond the international territories and borders. With the help of international trade, the consumers are able to be exposed to various markets and goods. Goods which are sold in the international market are termed as export whereas those which are purchased in the global market are termed as imports. There are various aspects of international business theory and practices. Advanced technology, industrialization, globalization, multinational companies and outsourcing are some of the attributes of theories and practices of international business and trade (Anowor Ugochukwu, 2015). Globalization refers to the international trade amongst various countries of the world. It pertains to combining the economies of the various countries together with the help of international trade, inflow and outflow of investments, information technology and outsourced manufacturing. So, in this report, various issues relating to international business theories and practices in the context of 5 international business news reports would be discussed. Additionally, their importance with the reference of the topic will also be analyzed. Issues relating to International Business Theories and Practices Globalization Globalization can be referred to the international integration of the investments, international trade, cultures and information technology. It is driven by the policies of the government which promote to open the economies of the home countries to carry on trade internationally. With the help of globalization, the companies can gain a competitive advantage through lesser operating costs. It helps in accessing new raw materials and additional markets and they can create and trade the goods globally (Verter, 2015). According to Schuknecht (2017) the public policy and technology are the main driving factors behind globalization. In order to manage globalization, there is a necessity for better policy activism rather than targeting on the importance of policies which are based on the regulations framed by the government. For the emerging economies, globalization can be helpful in enhancing the productivity of the commercial activities of the country along with an improvement in the technologies which can assist in lifting the living standards of the people. The advancement in the economies can increase the income which can help in declining the global disparity. But at the same time, globalization has made lives difficult for the low income and low skilled people in the West. Migration has added more strains on the schools and housing for the low income groups. Besides this, due to low level of education in the underdeveloped and developing countries, security issues relating to unsafe neighborhoods are arising. The low skilled people are finding it more difficult to be competitive and to cope up with the transformations which globalization has bought along with their incapability to seek the opportunities to grow in the society (Mackintosh, 2017). Globalization has also led to the decline in the fiscal rules in the European Union. It has also resulted in the global trafficking of people and use of violence in international trade and security relations. Additionally due to globalization, the rules are applied in an unfair manner. During the financial crises, the citizens have to pay taxes whereas very low or negative interest rates have been charged from the rich. Therefore the debate should be focused on the importance of rule based policy making. Laws relating to Intellectual Property Rights According to Business Standard (2018) the state council and cabinet of China issued regulations regarding the transfer of intellectual property rights to the foreign investors .It may affect the national security and the IP related transfers regarding the semi-conductor, software and agriculture. As per Kataria (2015) IP law play a crucial role in framing the policies related to industry, trade and finance for the scientific and technological development of any country. The IP regulations must be strong enough to ensure the progress of the countrys knowledge bank. Additionally, strong IP laws must be assisted by strong enforcement procedures, as without enforcement, the IP rights cannot be enjoyed. The new entrants face competition which makes difficult for them to enter the European and the US markets. These circumstances make the marketplace less available for them. Strict licensing rules, high funding and skill requirements are some of the factors affecting the admittance of the new entrants (Kyrkilis Koboti, 2015). The Indian IP policies despite of complying with the International standards provided by the TRIPS agreement are declared to be weak and inefficient pertaining to safeguarding of patents. According to the GIPC index of the US Chamber of Commerce, India has improved in the last two years in IP enforcement, but still has to make lots of efforts to develop itself. India has been on the second last position which depicts that it has performed poorly in context of the compliance with the patent requirements to the International standards. Besides this, it has also performed poorly in granting damages upon the infringement of the IP rights. The scenario of the Patent rights is very demotivating in India. The Indian Courts do not grant rulings and calculate and award damages easily. It leads to a ban in enjoyment of the IP rights fully by the IP right holders. Thus the infringement of IP rights has become a curse and is the main reasons for the underdevelopment of the Indian economy. Cultural Issues in International Business As per Kanungo (2016) the recent slowdown in the exports of India calls for the verification of the essential procedures relating to Indias foreign trade. One of the policies is the identification of the geographical indications (GI). Due to the unequal treatment in the developing countries, they are unable to exploit their potential. GI are industrial properties which originate from a particular place. The important attributes to the geographical origin are the quality, reputation etc. Thus GI helps the producers of that particular origin to distinguish their products from the other competing goods in the market thereby enabling them to build a reputation, goodwill and premium price for that product. Indian products such as Kanjeevaram Silk Sarees, Pochampally Ikat etc. have contributed to Indian exports. With the emergence of the Trade Related Aspects of the Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS), the issue regarding the cross border protection of the GI has originated. According to Article 22 of the Agreement, the cross border protection of GI is provided in the context of international trade. It has included India and other developing countries. India and the other WTO members have raised the issue to seek a higher level of protection for all GIs as it is specified in the case of wines and spirits as per Article 23 of the agreement. Around 170 of the Indian products have been registered as GIs in India. It will gain the benefits of the GI only when the products are effectively marketed and protected against illegal imitation. So, there is a direct connection between the cultural diversity in India and the legal protection of the GI regarding the goods produced as a result of the cultural diversity. Supply Chain Complexities According to the opinion of Murray (2017) France has introduced new regulations requiring the French companies to report regarding their elimination of the violations from the global supply chains and also to apply the plans regarding their prevention in the future. As per the Devoir de Vigilance or the Duty of Care law, the sufferers can demand for the compensation of the losses for negligence of duty . Earlier it was easier for the companies to neglect their duty to follow the regulations regarding the violations of the global supply chains. But on the other hand, when the regulations are stricter about running the supply chains free from child labor, slavery, corruption and other unethical issues, it is difficult to verify whether the companies operating in the various parts of the world are practicing ethical norms. For example, in the electronics sector, the parts of the products are obtained from producers from various parts of the world (Ge et al., 2016). In the sea food industry, which has got the maximum chances of slavery, the tracing of the origin of the products is difficult when the supply chains comprise of commercial activities of the fishmeal producers and fishing fleets to packing and processing industries. In the garment industry, which faces a challenge to trace every contractor and sub-contractor in the supply chain, it becomes difficult to trace the violators of the law. Even the third party audits to verify whether a company is violating norms regarding the global supply chain have limited effects (Seyda, 2013). As per Mitchell Garrett (2017) ethical challenges are faced by the automobile and technology sectors as they attempt to deliver greener and long lasting goods to their customers. Due to the electronic vehicle boom, the demand for the battery metals like cobalt and lithium has increased. This has led to the increase in the issues such as child labor and pollution in countries such as Democratic Republic of Congo. However, to improve the situation the European Union will impose new regulations on the import of ethical raw materials in 2021. The emergence of the new technologies have made the task of sourcing raw materials easier along with the block chain technology which is a natural technique to deliver the ethical sourcing of raw materials. Worldwide Environmental Issues According to Financial Express (2018) India is the fourth worst country in reduction of the environmental pollution .As per the latest global Environmental Performance Index (EPI) India is at the 177th position out of 180 countries in curbing the environmental pollution. The countries were ranked on the basis of 24 performance indicators across 10 categories consisting environmental health and eco system vitality. The population pressure and the rapid economic development are the reasons behind the environmental pollution. The low scores on the EPI are indicators that the sustainability efforts on the national level such as cleaning of the air , reduction in the emission of the greenhouse gases(GHG) and the protection of the biodiversity (Nunez Atkins,2016). As per Financial Express(2018) according to a new survey, the risk related to the environment, economy an d international relations will deepen in the year 2018.The biggest risks would be the weapons of mass destruction, climate change , water and food crisis, changes in the weather, loss of biodiversity and ecosystem and spread of infectious disease. The breakdown of the global systems should be taken seriously and the institutions, societies and environment should not be allowed to weaken (Charles, 2016). As per Business Standard (2018) the UK chocolate industry emits 2.1 million tons of greenhouse gases per year. Also, 1000 liters of water is used to produce one chocolate bar. The raw materials which are used to produce chocolates and packaging are the major causes of environmental pollution. Also, the dairy cows produce the greenhouse gas emissions per liter of milk produced by them. So, the chocolate industry has to take suitable measures to produce ecofriendly products. Conclusion Thus, to conclude, it can be said that the issues confronted by the international business have to be resolved for a sustainable tomorrow. The international business environment has transformed a lot in the last decades. With the development of the international business environment, there has been an increase in the problem and issues faced by the business operating across borders. They include globalization, laws pertaining to intellectual property rights, cultural issues, supply chain complexities and environmental issues on the international level. Due to globalization, the low skilled and low income group has suffered to a greater extent. Particularly in the underdeveloped and developing economies, the gap between the poor and the rich has increased. Due to the infringement of the laws of the Intellectual Property Rights, the owners have not been able to enjoy the IP rights. Also, the cultural issues, supply chain complexities and the environmental issues should be resolved in order to promote free and fair trade in the global market place. References Anowor, O.F. Ugochukwu, A.H. (2015). Foreign Trade and Nigerian Economy. Developing Country Studies. 5(6), 77-82. Business Standard (2018) .China issues guidelines on transfer of IP rights to foreign investors. Retrieved April 6th, 2018 from https://www.business-standard.com/article/international/china-issues-guidelines-on-transfer-of-ip-rights-to-foreign-investors-118032900527_1.html Business Standard (2018) .Chocolate production may be harming environment: study. Retrieved April 6th, 2018 from https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/chocolate-production-may-be-harming-environment-study-118040200177_1.html Charles, R. (2016). Global Environment: Issues, Challenges and Concerns. Syrawood Publishing House. Financial Express (2018) .India among 5 worst nations in curbing environmental pollution. Retrieved April 6th, 2018 from https://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/india-among-5-worst-nations-in-curbing-environmental-pollution/1028114/ Financial Express (2018) .World to be riskier place in 2018: WEF Survey. Retrieved April 6th, 2018 from https://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/world-to-be-riskier-place-in-2018-wef-survey/1018942/ Ge , H., Nolan , J. , Gray , R. , Goetz , S. Han, Y. (2016). Supply chain complexity and risk mitigation A hybrid optimizationsimulation model. International Journal of Production Economics, 179(2016), 228-238. Kanungo, A.K. (2016). Geographical Indications have the potential to be Indias growth engine. Financial Express. Retrieved April 6th, 2018 from https://www.financialexpress.com/opinion/geographical-indications-have-the-potential-to-be-indias-growth-engine/234813/ Kataria, A. (2015) .Is weak IP law enforcement in India a deterrent to Indian industry and innovators? Economic Times . Retrieved April 6th, 2018 from https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/small-biz/legal/is-weak-ip-law-enforcement-in-india-a-deterrent-to-indian-industry-and-innovators/articleshow/47862231.cms Kyrkilis, D. Koboti, S.(2015). Intellectual Property Rights as a determinant of Foreign Direct Investment entry mode: the case of Greece . Procedia Economics and Finance ,19(2015), 3-16. Mackintosh, J. (2017). Globalization, Gold and the Return of History. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved April 6th, 2018 from https://www.wsj.com/articles/globalization-gold-and-the-return-of-history-1495722455 Mitchell , H. Garrett,N.(2017) . Ethical supply chains can improve efficiency. Financial Times. Retrieved April 6th, 2018 from https://www.ft.com/content/9959b438-d36d-11e7-a303-9060cb1e5f44 Murray, S. (2017). Tighter standards of conduct for supply chains. Financial Times . Retrieved April 6th, 2018 from https://www.ft.com/content/d4b05aae-af83-11e7-8076-0a4bdda92ca2 Nunez , G.S. Atkins, E.(2016). Environment, Climate Change and International Relations. England: E-International Relations Publishing. Schuknecht, L. (2017). New Rules to Make Globalization Work. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved April 6th, 2018 from https://www.wsj.com/articles/new-rules-to-make-globalization-work-1491335443 Seyda, S.A. (2013). A review of supply chain complexity drivers. Computers Industrial Engineering,66(3), 533-540. Verter , N.( 2015). The Application of International Trade Theories to Agriculture. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(6 S4),209-2019.

Speech By Neville Chamberlain Essays - Neville Chamberlain

Speech By Neville Chamberlain British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain gave this speech to the House of Commons on September 1, 1939, just hours after Hitler's troops had invaded Poland. Chamberlain and others had spent years negotiating with Hitler in order to prevent another war in Europe, two decades after the Great War in which an entire generation of young men had been wiped out. Negotiations with Hitler had included surrendering the sovereign rights of Czechoslovakia and standing by as Hitler's troops took Austria. By 1939, Hitler desired war and any further attempts to negotiate peace were doomed to failure. The Nazis then staged a fake attack on a German radio outpost along the German-Polish border and used that as an excuse for invasion. I do not propose to say many words tonight. The time has come when action rather than speech is required. Eighteen months ago in this House I prayed that the responsibility might not fall upon me to ask this country to accept the awful arbitrament of war. I fear that I may not be able to avoid that responsibility. But, at any rate, I cannot wish for conditions in which such a burden should fall upon me in which I should feel clearer than I do today as to where my duty lies. No man can say that the Government could have done more to try to keep open the way for an honorable and equitable settlement of the dispute between Germany and Poland. Nor have we neglected any means of making it crystal clear to the German Government that if they insisted on using force again in the manner in which they had used it in the past we were resolved to oppose them by force. Now that all the relevant documents are being made public we shall stand at the bar of history knowing that the responsibility for this terrible catastrophe lies on the shoulders of one man, the German Chancellor, who has not hesitated to plunge the world into misery in order to serve his own senseless ambitions... Only last night the Polish Ambassador did see the German Foreign Secretary, Herr von Ribbentrop. Once again he expressed to him what, indeed, the Polish Government had already said publicly, that they were willing to negotiate with Germany about their disputes on an equal basis. What was the reply of the German Government? The reply was that without another word the German troops crossed the Polish frontier this morning at dawn and are since reported to be bombing open towns. In these circumstances there is only one course open to us. His Majesty's Ambassador in Berlin and the French Ambassador have been instructed to hand to the German Government the following document: Early this morning the German Chancellor issued a proclamation to the German Army which indicated that he was about to attack Poland. Information which has reached His Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom and the French Government indicates that attacks upon Polish towns are proceeding. In these circumstances it appears to the Governments of the United Kingdom and France that by their action the German Government have created conditions, namely, an aggressive act of force against Poland threatening the independence of Poland, which call for the implementation by the Government of the United Kingdom and France of the undertaking to Poland to come to her assistance. I am accordingly to inform your Excellency that unless the German Government are prepared to give His Majesty's Government satisfactory assurances that the German Government have suspended all aggressive action against Poland and are prepared promptly to withdraw their forces from Polish territory, His Majesty's Gover nment in the United Kingdom will without hesitation fulfill their obligations to Poland. If a reply to this last warning is unfavorable, and I do not suggest that it is likely to be otherwise, His Majesty's Ambassador is instructed to ask for his passports. In that case we are ready. Yesterday, we took further steps towards the completion of our defensive preparation. This morning we ordered complete mobilization of the whole of the Royal Navy, Army and Royal Air Force. We have also taken a number of other measures, both at home and abroad, which the